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Structural and Biochemical Characterization of Endoribonuclease Nsp15 Encoded by Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

Identifieur interne : 000C35 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C34; suivant : 000C36

Structural and Biochemical Characterization of Endoribonuclease Nsp15 Encoded by Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

Auteurs : Lianqi Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Lei Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Liming Yan [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhenhua Ming [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhihui Jia [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhiyong Lou [République populaire de Chine] ; Zihe Rao [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6206473

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English descriptors

Abstract

The lethally pathogenic Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) pose serious threats to humans. Endoribonuclease Nsp15 encoded by coronavirus plays an important role in viral infection and pathogenesis. This study determines the structure of MERS-CoV Nsp15 and demonstrates how the catalytic activity of this protein is potentially mediated, thereby providing structural and functional evidence for developing antiviral drugs. We also hypothesize that the primase-like protein Nsp8 and the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex may interact with Nsp15 and affect enzymatic activity. This contributes to the understanding of the association of Nsp15 with the viral replication and transcription machinery.


Url:
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00893-18
PubMed: 30135128
PubMed Central: 6206473


Affiliations:


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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
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<term>Endoribonucleases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Endoribonucleases (genetics)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics)</term>
<term>Protein Multimerization</term>
<term>RNA Replicase (chemistry)</term>
<term>RNA Replicase (genetics)</term>
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<term>RNA-Binding Proteins (genetics)</term>
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<term>Endoribonucleases (génétique)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<term>RNA replicase (génétique)</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<term>Endoribonucleases</term>
<term>RNA Replicase</term>
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<p>The lethally pathogenic Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) pose serious threats to humans. Endoribonuclease Nsp15 encoded by coronavirus plays an important role in viral infection and pathogenesis. This study determines the structure of MERS-CoV Nsp15 and demonstrates how the catalytic activity of this protein is potentially mediated, thereby providing structural and functional evidence for developing antiviral drugs. We also hypothesize that the primase-like protein Nsp8 and the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex may interact with Nsp15 and affect enzymatic activity. This contributes to the understanding of the association of Nsp15 with the viral replication and transcription machinery.</p>
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